Ultimate Twin Cities Freeway/Expressway System

Like my Sunflower Rantings page, this page shows my opinions on what could be done to improve the freeway/expressway system in the Twin Cities metro area.  (NOTE:  these opinions are my own and DO NOT reflect those of the Minnesota Department of Transportation)

After a period of significant expansion, improving the freeway system in the Twin Cities has leveled off since the early '80s. Unfortunately, as the Twin Cities area has grown, traffic levels have increased significantly, and much of the system experiences congestion, some of it severe congestion.  The Twin Cities, MnDOT, and the state are 15 years behind the 8-ball as far as improving the transportation system in the Twin Cities, and there is much that needs to be done. This page documents the highway system improvements I recommend.

Although transit has the potential to divert some vehicle trips in some corridors and will provide an alternate choice, much of the freeway system is to the point where significant expansion is still needed. Some sections of the system require major expansion, far beyond what MnDOT or the Metropolitan Council are currently considering.

The following table lists various sections of the metro area's Interstate and Trunk Highway systems, my recommended investment level, and what MnDOT is currently planning.  Investment levels fall under six categories:

      - Preservation:  Those projects necessary to maintain the highway system.  Primarily includes pavement resurfacing or replacement, bridge repair or replacement, and signage/light/signal/guardrail replacement.

      - Management:  Those projects necessary to effectively manage traffic, or improve traffic conditions.  Includes Transportation System Management (TSM) strategies, access management, jurisdictional reassignment, travel demand management (TDM) strategies, Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), and corridor preservation.  Includes Preservation-level strategies.

      - Improvement:  Those projects necessary to upgrade a highway corridor.  Generally involves reconstruction, geometric improvements, and interchange upgrades.  Auxiliary lanes are sometimes included, but significant capacity increases are not.  Includes Management-level strategies.

      - Expansion:  Defined here as one of three types of project: adding one through lane in each direction, upgrading an existing expressway to a freeway (but keeping the same number of lanes), or constructing a new expressway or freeway on new alignment.  Includes Improvement-level strategies.

      - Major Expansion:  This is one of my own categories, defined here as adding two or more through lanes in each direction, or upgrading an existing expressway to a freeway AND adding additional lanes in the process.  Includes Improvement-level strategies.

      - IRC:  This corridor has been identified by MnDOT as an Interregional Corridor (IRC).  IRC Corridors will be improved pursuant to the corridor's management plan and funding availability.  Any of the other five investment levels may apply to a specific section of an IRC Corridor.  I have added the likely investment level to each IRC Corridor listing.

ROUTE LOCATION CURRENTLY FROGGIE'S INVESTMENT LEVEL MNDOT'S PROPOSED INVESTMENT LEVEL
MN 3 Fairbault to Dakota CSAH 32 2 lane road Expansion Preservation
MN 3 Dakota CSAH 32 to US 52/MN 55 2 lane road (to I-494) Major Expansion
Note 1
Preservation
MN 5 US 212 to MN 41 2 lane road Expansion Preservation
MN 5 Stillwater Blvd to MN 36 2 lane road Expansion Preservation
MN 7 Hutchinson to MN 41 2 lane road Expansion
Note 2
Management
MN 7 Excelsior to MN 100 4 lane expressway Expansion
Note 1
Management
US 8 US 61 to WI 46 2 lane road Major Expansion
Notes 1,3
IRC (likely Management with limited Improvement)
US 10/US 169 Elk River to Anoka CSAH 57 4 lane expressway Major Expansion IRC (likely Management with some Improvement)
US 10/US 169 Anoka CSAH 57 to US 169/MN 47 4 lane expressway Major Expansion
Note 1
IRC (likely Management with some Improvement)
US 10/MN 47 US 169/MN 47 to MN 47/MN 610 split 4 lanes Major Expansion
Note 1
IRC (likely Management with Improvement or Expansion east of Anoka CSAH 9)
US 10 County Road J to I-35W 4 lanes Expansion
Note 4
IRC (likely Management with some Improvement)
US 12 Willmar to Delano 2 lane road Improvement Management with some Improvement possible
US 12 Delano to near Hennepin CSAH 15 2 lane road Major Expansion
Note 4, 6
Expansion east of CSAH 6, Management west
MN 13 MN 282 to Scott CSAH 42 2-3 lane road Expansion
Note 1
Preservation with some Management possible
MN 13 US 169 to I-35W 4 lane expressway Major Expansion
Note 1
Management with some Improvement possible
MN 13 MN 77 to I-494 2 lane road Expansion Preservation
MN 13/MN 19 New Prague to MN 13/MN 19 split 2 lane road Expansion Management
MN 19 I-35 to Northfield 2 lane road Expansion IRC (Management likely)
MN 25 Buffalo to US 10 2 lane road (4 lanes through Monticello) Expansion Expansion south of Monticello, likely Management north
MN 36 I-35W to US 61 4 lanes Expansion
Note 1
Expansion west of I-35E, Management east
MN 36/WI 64 US 61 to New Richmond, WI 2 lane road/4 lane expressway Expansion
Notes 1, 7, 10
IRC (Expansion planned from Stillwater east, Management likely US 61 to Stillwater)
MN 41 US 169 to Future US 212 2 lane road/4-lanes in parts of Chaska Expansion on new alignment
Notes 1,8
IRC (likely Management)
MN 41 Future US 212 to MN 7 2 lane road Expansion on new alignment
Note 1
Preservation
MN 50 US 52 to US 61 2 lane road Expansion IRC (likely Management)
US 52 North side of Rochester to Dakota CSAH 42 4 lane expressway Expansion
Note 10
IRC (likely Management with some Improvement)
US 52/MN 55 Dakota CSAH 42/Relocated MN 55 EAST to US 52/MN 55 split 4 lane expressway/freeway Expansion IRC (likely Management with some Improvement)
US 52 I-494 to I-94 4 lanes Expansion
Notes 1,9
Improvement north of Concord St, Management south
MN 55 Kimball to Hennepin CSAH 116 2 lane road Expansion Management with some Improvement possible
MN 55 US 52 @ Dakota CSAH 42 to Hastings 2 lane road Expansion Management with some Improvement possible
US 61 MN 316 to Hastings 2 lane road Expansion Management
US 61 Western Hastings Bypass Nothing New 4-lane freeway corridor
Notes 1, 12
N/A
US 61 Hastings river bridge 2 lanes Expansion Expansion
US 61/US 10 Hastings river bridge to Washington CSAH 19 4 lane expressway Expansion Management
US 61/US 10 Carver Ave to I-94 4 lane expressway Expansion
Note 1
Management
MN 62/CSAH 62 Mitchell Rd to Shady Oak Rd 4 lane expressway Expansion
Notes 1,4
Management
MN 62 US 212 split to I-35W 4 lanes Expansion
Note 1
Improvement
MN 62 I-35W to MN 77 4 lanes Expansion
Note 1
Improvement
MN 65 I-694 to MN 242 4 lane expressway Major Expansion
Note 1
Management
MN 65 MN 242 to Anoka/Isanti County line 4 lane expressway Expansion
Note 1
Management
MN 77 I-494/MOA to MN 62 4 lanes Expansion Management
MN 95 Princeton to North Branch 2 lane road Expansion Preservation
MN 100 I-494 to I-394 4-6 lanes Improvement (Expansion north of Excelsior Blvd) Management (Expansion north of Excelsior Blvd)
US 169 Mankato to Shakopee bypass 4 lane expressway Expansion
Note 10
IRC (likely Management with some Improvement)
US 169 Old Shakopee Rd to I-494 4 lane expressway Major Expansion
Note 4
IRC (Expansion planned)
US 169 I-494 to Hennepin CSAH 81 4 lanes Expansion
Note 1
Improvement
US 169 CSAH 81 to Future MN 610 4 lane expressway Expansion IRC (Expansion planned)
US 169 Future MN 610 to Hennepin CSAH 12 4 lane expressway Expansion
Note 1
IRC (likely Management)
US 212 Granite Falls to Plato 2 lane road/4 lane expressway Expansion
Notes 1, 2
IRC (likely Management with some Improvement)
US 212 Plato to Carver 2 lane road/4 lane expressway Expansion/Major Expansion
Notes 1, 10
IRC (likely Management with some Improvement or Expansion)
New US 212 Carver (CR 147) to MN 5 New 4-lane freeway corridor proposal Completion IRC/Completion
MN 242/CSAH 14 US 10 to I-35W 2 lane road Expansion
Note 1
Management
MN 252 I-94/694 to MN 610 4-6 lane expressway Major Expansion
Notes 1, 11
Expansion
MN 280 Larpentur Ave to I-35W 4 lane expressway Expansion
Note 1
Improvement
MN 352? I-35 to US 52 or US 61 Nothing New 4-lane freeway corridor
Notes 1, 12
N/A
MN 610? US 12 or MN 55 to I-94 Nothing New 4-lane expressway corridor
Notes 1, 12
N/A
MN 610 I-94 to US 169 New 4-lane freeway corridor proposal Completion Completion
MN 610 US 169 to MN 252 4-lane freeway Expansion Management
??? I-94 to US 10/169 in Ramsey New 4-lane expressway/freeway proposal Completion
Note 13
Dependant on funding
??? I-94 to US 10 near Clear Lake New 4-lane freeway proposal Completion
Note 14
Completion

Table notes
1 - ROW will be expensive.  NIMBYism also possible.

2 - Possible Super-2 corridor.
3 - Corridor is currently being studied.
4 - Should have been built this way to begin with.
5 - Semi-super 2 to be complete in Wright County by 2002.
6 - Original proposal was for a 4-lane expressway/freeway.  Western Hennepin County did not want this for fear of rapid uncontrolled development.
7 - New Stillwater bridge is planned as a freeway, but is controversial and has been delayed.  Bridge would include nearby improvements to MN 36 and WI 64.
8 - Based on an early proposal from the 1970s.  Has been brought back to life with a new river crossing study underway.
9 - New lanes across river are possible when Lafayette Bridge gets rebuilt after 2006.   Improvements along corridor are likely by 2020.  Current law prohibits more than 4 lanes along corridor, so extra lanes are impossible unless law gets repealed.
10 - My idea is for a uniform 4-lane freeway.
11 - My idea is for a 6-lane freeway.  The current long-range plan calls for a 6-lane expressway or 4-lane freeway instead.
12 - These proposals are my own and do not officially exist.
13 - This is a proposed state highway corridor being studied under the Northwest River Crossing Study, which would build a corridor and river bridge connecting I-94 in Dayton to US 10/169 in Ramsey.
14 - This is the proposed connector between I-94 south of Clearwater and US 10 north of Clear Lake.  The connector is proposed as a 4-lane freeway.


Click here to go to the Interstates.
Click here to go to a map of my suggested changes.
Click here to go to interchange upgrade ideas.
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Page last modified 31 May, 2004